How to Build Your College List If You Have a Learning Difference
Choosing a college is a big decision for any student, but if you have a learning difference, it's especially important to think carefully about what type of school will best help you thrive. Every campus environment is different, and support can vary widely from institution to institution. With some research and planning, you can find a school that meets your needs and will encourage your success. Here’s how you can start building a college list that is thoughtful, strategic, and tailored to your needs.
Do your research.
Start by learning the types of resources available at different schools. Don’t be afraid to ask detailed questions! As you’re beginning your college search, consider:
Is there a learning resource center/lab on campus?
What are some of the technologies and equipment available for students with learning differences–such as speech-to-text software, audiobooks, or note-taking assistance?
Is there staff available if students need help, or is support handled more generally through disability services?
If you have a physical disability, are classrooms, dorms, and all buildings accessible? How many physically challenged students attend the college? What living arrangements are there for physically challenged students?
Consider the size of the school.
The size of the student population can make a big difference in day-to-day support. You might find more tailored support at a smaller school, where you can develop close relationships with staff and find more individualized support. At a larger school, you might have to take more initiative to navigate their resources, but they might have more opportunities available. Carefully consider what might be best for you. Is it a closer-knit environment, or a bigger school with lots of options?
Familiarize yourself with the three models of support.
Colleges approach learning differences in different ways. Generally, colleges fall into one of three categories:
Comprehensive/Structured Support: Full-service programs with dedicated staff providing individualized support. Landmark College is an example: a school that exclusively supports students with learning differences.
Moderate Support: Some structured programming, such as tutoring or workshops, but less individualized options. Adelphi University’s Bridges to Adelphi is an example: a school with one program that provides personalized academic coaching.
Basic Accommodations: Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), but minimal additional services. The University of Florida’s Disability Resource Center is an example: a school that assists with accommodations, but doesn’t offer individualized academic coaching.
Understanding these tiers of support can help you know what to expect, as well as decide what environment will be the best fit for you.
Remember the importance of self-advocacy.
One of the biggest differences between high school and college is that the responsibility shifts to you. In college, you must disclose your learning difference and advocate for yourself. While parents or teachers might have helped coordinate accommodations in high school, you’re now responsible for communicating with college faculty and staff to ensure that you get the support that you need. It’s up to you to disclose your learning difference, request accommodations, and know your rights under Section 504.
This might feel intimidating at first, but it can also be empowering. By being an advocate for yourself, you’re taking charge of your own learning.
Final Thoughts
If you have a learning difference, the best school for you is one where you feel seen, supported, and equipped to succeed. It’s important to consider several factors as you’re building your college list: start by researching resources, thinking carefully about a school’s size and fit, and understanding how different schools structure their support. Most importantly, be prepared to be your own advocate: You know your needs best. Having a clear understanding of how different colleges provide support and accommodations will ensure that you’re applying to schools that will help you succeed both academically and socially. With the right support and the right campus environment, you can make the most of your college experience.